Algeria: Despite peaceful nature of the protest movement, police intimidate and seek to escalate tension

Posted On 24 May 2019

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Algiers, May 24, 2019 – Algerian police on Friday threw up a tight cordon around a key protest site, arresting dozens of demonstrators in the biggest show of force in 14 weeks of mass demonstrations. Protestors have rallied outside the Grand Post Office in Algiers every week since February, forcing veteran president Abdelaziz Bouteflika to step down in early April after two decades in power. They have continued to stage mass demonstrations each Friday, demanding sweeping reforms and the departure of regime figures including army chief Ahmed Gaid Salah and interim President Abdelkader Bensalah.

But ahead of this week’s protest, security forces erected fences in a bid to prevent demonstrators from accessing the site. Several hundred protesters gathered near the building, chanting: “Tired of the generals!” “Gaid Salah resign!”  However, they were kept at bay by a police cordon and a row of vehicles, and an AFP journalist saw a woman arrested nearby. “Patrols criss-crossed the city and arrested anyone suspected of joining” protests, said Said Salhi, vice-president of the Algerian League for the Defence of Human Rights, on Twitter. “It seems they want to ban the rally.” Mehenna Abdeslam, a protester and a university teacher, told AFP he saw “the police systematically arrest anyone carrying a banner”. But he said that would not stop Algerians demonstrating. Local news site TSA reported police in Algiers had made “massive arrests among the protesters”. It also noted a heavy presence of female police officers for the first time since the protests began.

– ‘Crisis’ –

An activist with Algeria’s Socialist Workers’ Party wrote on Facebook that he was being held “with some 20 other citizens in a police van”. A presidential election originally due to take place in April is set for July 4, but protesters reject it, saying a vote will not be valid until new, independent institutions are set up to oversee voting. As the deadline for candidates to register approaches, no major prospect has stepped forward. While Bensalah and Prime Minister Noureddine Bedoui have remained relatively quiet, Salah has given three speeches in as many days this week. On Monday, he spoke out against the protesters’ demands, saying calls for the departure of key members of the Bouteflika-era ruling circle were “unreasonable, even dangerous”.

Preparations for the presidential poll should be accelerated to avoid “the trap of a constitutional void”, he said, adding that the ballot would “stop those who are trying to prolong this crisis”. On Tuesday, he called on protesters to “unite” with the army to prevent  “instigators” from hijacking the demonstrations, and on Wednesday he reassured the public he had “no political ambition”. Some observers have pointed to similarities with Egypt’s general-turned-president Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, who was elected in 2014 despite vowing the army would stay out of politics after it ousted Islamist president Mohamed Morsi the previous year. In Algeria, the army has played a central role since the country’s independence in 1962, and was considered the real holder of power up until Bouteflika was first elected in 1999.

By AFP

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Written by The North Africa Journal

The North Africa Journal is a leading English-language publication focused on North Africa. The Journal covers primarily the Maghreb region and expands its general coverage to the Sahel, Egypt, and beyond, when events in those regions affect the broader North Africa geography. The Journal does not have any affiliation with any institution and has been independent since its founding in 1996. Our position is to always bring our best analysis of events affecting the region, and remain as neutral as humanly possible. Our coverage is not limited to one single topic, but ranges from economic and political affairs, to security, defense, social and environmental issues. We rely on our full staff analysts and editors to bring you best-in-class analysis. We also work with sister company MEA Risk LLC, to leverage the presence on the ground of a solid network of contributors and experts. Information on MEA Risk can be found at www.MEA-Risk.com.

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