Niger Bound

Niger’s military authorities have declared a nationwide general mobilization, granting the state expanded powers to requisition people, property, and services in response to ongoing jihadist violence. The move comes as attacks linked to al-Qaeda, the Islamic State, Boko Haram, and ISWAP continue to destabilize large parts of the country, with thousands of casualties reported this year. As Niger deepens its security alignment with Mali and Burkina Faso under the Alliance of Sahel States, the decision raises questions about regional counterterrorism coordination, civilian protection, and the broader security trajectory of the central Sahel.

Niger’s military authorities have authorized the removal and transport of uranium from the SOMAÏR mine at Arlit without the involvement of longtime operator Orano, prompting the French nuclear group to denounce the shipment as illegal and in breach of a September 2025 World Bank–linked arbitration ruling. While Niamey signals plans to sell the stock on the open market as an assertion of resource sovereignty, the move raises legal, safety, and security concerns as uranium travels by road through conflict‑affected Sahel corridors.

Defense ministers from Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger met in Niamey to accelerate their joint military alliance, but no deployment date was confirmed. France is advising nationals to leave Mali “temporarily” amid deteriorating security, while international shipping companies hesitate to continue cargo routes. November 7 brought reports of multiple attacks by insurgents, further highlighting the region’s instability.

The Alliance of Sahel States (AES)—linking Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso—has entered a new phase of joint military coordination as shared drone operations and intelligence networks converge on militant strongholds across Mali’s northeast.