S&A Retired Bound

Morocco: GenZ212 Makes Tactical Pause in the Fight for Reforms$

Morocco’s GenZ212 protest movement has mobilized hundreds of thousands of young people online and in the streets, demanding sweeping reforms to health care, education, and government accountability. After waves of nightly rallies and tragic confrontations, organizers have signaled a strategic pause, shifting the fight back to disciplined, anonymous digital debate.

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Algeria: Retailleau’s Departure Opens Door to a Possible Reset in France–Algeria Ties$

The resignation of French interior minister Bruno Retailleau signals a critical turning point in France’s strained relationship with Algeria.  The minister’s hardline stance on migration and security deepened mistrust between Paris and Algiers, freezing cooperation and diplomatic exchange. His departure removes a major obstacle to dialogue.

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Africa: Visa Bonds Up to $15,000 From October 23: New U.S. Policy Targets Travelers from Africa$

Starting October 23, 2025, citizens of seven African countries must pay refundable visa bonds of up to $15,000 when seeking entry to the United States for business or tourism under a year-long pilot program aimed at curbing visa overstays.

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Libya’s Path to Stability: Still Blocked by Fragmentation and Armed Rivalries$

Libya ends 2025 still divided between rival governments and dominated by militias. Clashes, rights abuses, and stalled reforms keep the security outlook fragile. Limited local elections show resilience, but lasting stability depends on unified institutions and accountability.

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