Opinion by Arezki Daoud: There is no mystery as to who support warlord Haftar in his raids on the civilian populations of Tripoli. Using “terrorism” is an old pretext that no one is buying anymore. Egypt, Saudi Arabi and the UAE (I will call collectively them ESU), three countries that have ganged up against Yemen, sending it back to the stone age, have been pressing for the Yemenization of Libya, pushing against any form of negotiated peace, and now seeking to destabilize the entire Maghreb.
Their problem is at least twofold:
– First they don’t want to see any gains made by their foes Qatar and Turkey, which have long been the backers of the Tripoli-based Government of National Accord. Qatar and Turkey also happen to have been strong supporters of the Muslim Brotherhood and its offshoots in the Maghreb and allowing them to resurface is a no-no for the ESU trio. Supporting Haftar, a man who speaks the very same militarist language as General Sisi, makes sense.
– ESU is also allergic to democracy. They are keenly observing what is happening in Algeria and Sudan, and they are frightened of any positive development there because it will send shockwaves among their own populations. These countries, in particular the UAE, have been seeking to influence the post-Bouteflika era with direct involvement in the Algerian political crisis. Sources say the Bouteflika family is shielded by a promise made by the Algerian army that they will not be harmed. That’s why the notorious president’s brother, Said Bouteflika, has not been arrested yet/ And Egypt in particular has been calling for a multi-month cooling period in the Sudanese protest precisely to give enough time for the Generals in Khartoum to take over where Dictator el-Bachir has left off. Again, they all speak the same language.
Solving the Libyan crisis and ending the devastation of Tripoli must come from the Arab world. It is not those militias and the gunmen in the country that need to be convinced, but the ESU trio. It is not even France or Italy, but the Arab world. Until then, we clearly know who is behind the drama.
Abu Dhabi, May 2, 2019 – The UAE said on Thursday that fighting “terrorism” was the priority in Libya, where it has backed a controversial military strongman against the UN-recognised government in Tripoli. The United Arab Emirates, and its allies Egypt and Saudi Arabia, regard Khalifa Haftar and his Libyan National Army militia as a bulwark against Islamist groups which are among the supporters of the Government of National Accord. Haftar launched an assault on forces loyal to the government in and around the capital on April 4, triggering fighting that has killed 376 people, according to the World Health Organization. “Priority in Libya to counter extremism/terrorism and support stability in long drawn out crisis,” the UAE minister of state for foreign affairs, Anwar Gargash, said on Twitter.
“Abu Dhabi agreement offered opportunity to support UN-led process. Meanwhile, extremist militias continue to control capital and derail search for political solution,” Gargash said. The Abu Dhabi agreement he referred to was a renewed commitment to organising nationwide elections that Haftar and unity government leader Fayez al-Sarraj made after a UN-backed meeting in the UAE capital on February 27. But even as he met Sarraj, Haftar’s forces were pressing on with an offensive that saw them overrun virtually all of the oasis towns and oilfields of Libya’s vast southern desert before turning their sights on government forces in Tripoli.
The UAE stands accused by the UN of providing Haftar with military aircraft and other heavy weaponry which has played a major role in the offensives’ success. The UN had hoped to convene a conference in the Libyan oasis town of Ghadames last month to draw up a roadmap for the elections but was forced to cancel it in the face of the upsurge of fighting.
The WHO says more than 1,800 people have been wounded in the fighting, which has turned some southern districts of the capital into war zones, while more than 40,000 civilians have fled their homes. A British-led effort to secure agreement within the UN Security Council on a demand for a ceasefire has run into the ground after the United States withheld its support in an apparent tilt towards Haftar. Major powers are deeply divided over the conflict. Russia has openly refused to condemn Haftar’s offensive. France has acknowledged supporting Haftar’s campaign against armed Islamist groups but has denied it was forewarned about his assault on Tripoli.
Source: AFP
