Tripoli, April 4, 2019 – Forces led by a controversial Libyan military chief manoeuvred Thursday for a threatened advance towards Tripoli as UN chief Antonio Guterres warned of the growing risk of violence. The self-proclaimed Libyan National Army of Khalifa Haftar announced Wednesday it was gearing up to move on the west of the country including the capital, home to a UN-backed unity government. Spokesman Ahmed Mesmari said preparations were almost complete “to purge the west of terrorists and mercenaries”. His statement was followed by troop movements on the ground, local and military sources said, as a convoy of LNA vehicles approached the city of Gharyan, some 100 kilometres (60 miles), from Tripoli. Commander Abdessalem Al-Hassi told AFP Thursday that his forces had entered into the city without fighting. But at least four sources in the city denied this, and a local official said there were “ongoing efforts to avoid a confrontation” between rival fighters who divide the city.
Dozens of militias have fought for control of the North African country since a NATO-backed uprising toppled and killed longtime dictator Moamer Kadhafi in 2011. Haftar’s forces have emerged as a key player, opposing the government in Tripoli and backing a parallel administration in the east. Unity government chief Fayez al-Sarraj condemned Haftar’s “escalation” and said he had ordered loyalist forces to prepare to “face all threats”. Powerful armed groups from Libya’s western city of Misrata, which back Sarraj, said they “stand ready… to stop the cursed advance”.
The rise in tensions came as United Nations boss Guterres visited Tripoli ahead of a planned conference later this month to hammer out a roadmap for delayed parliamentary and presidential elections. “I am deeply concerned by the military movement taking place in Libya and the risk of confrontation,” the visiting Guterres tweeted from the capital. “There is no military solution” to Libya’s woes, he added.
– ‘Uncontrollable confrontation’ –
Haftar’s forces in January launched another offensive into oil-rich southern Libya, ostensibly aimed at wiping out “terrorists” and criminal groups. He has repeatedly expressed his intention to march on Tripoli. The European Union warned that the “military buildup underway in Libya and the escalatory rhetoric… seriously risks leading to an uncontrollable confrontation”. The United States’ embassy said it “strongly condemns the increase in violence in Libya and reiterates the UN’s call for restraint”. Rival leaders had agreed in Paris last year to hold elections before the end of the year, but that vote never materialised as Haftar’s forces and the Tripoli government grappled for power.
The UN said Haftar and Sarraj agreed at a meeting in Abu Dhabi last month to make a new attempt to organise the elections. Libyan analyst Emad Badi said factions in western Libya were angling for a joint front against the strongman, but “whatever the result … Haftar will benefit from it militarily or politically”. “His progress can enhance his position in the negotiations” if the UN-backed conference set for this month goes ahead, he added.
Jalel Harchaoui, a researcher at the Clingendael Institute in The Hague, said that “taking Tripoli is certainly not an easy or risk-free task, but it’s still a possibility.” “The risk of conflagration has increased,” he said.
Source: AFP
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Benghazi, Libya, April 3, 2019 – Forces loyal to Libyan military strongman Khalifa Haftar are preparing to advance on the country’s west, including the capital Tripoli, a spokesman said Wednesday. Dozens of militias have fought for control of the North African country since a NATO-backed uprising toppled long-time ruler Moamer Kadhafi in 2011. But Haftar’s self-proclaimed Libyan National Army has emerged as a key player, opposing a United Nations-backed unity government in Tripoli and backing a parallel administration in the east.
He launched an offensive into oil-rich southern Libya in January ostensibly aimed at wiping out “terrorists” and criminal groups. Haftar has repeatedly expressed his intention to march on Tripoli. LNA spokesman Ahmed Mesmari said at a press conference Wednesday that “preparations are on the point of being completed… to purge the west of terrorists and mercenaries”.
The force’s press office said on Facebook earlier that “several units had headed “to the western region to cleanse it of the remaining terrorist groups”. An accompanying video showed a column of dozens of armed vehicles moving along a road, but it was not immediately possible to identify their location or destination. Haftar’s advance into southern Libya has been helped by some local support. His forces have been able take certain locations, notably the southern city of Sebha and a key oil field, without a fight.
But analysts say the LNA will face a much tougher challenge in the west, where groups such as the powerful Misrata militias bitterly oppose him. Wednesday’s announcement comes ahead of a UN-backed conference in mid-April aimed at laying out a roadmap to stabilise the country.
Source: AFP
