Maghreb Edition

Morocco Busts ‘Lions of the Caliphate’ Terror Cell After Yearlong Probe

Posted On 25 February 2025

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The Moroccan security services say the arrested a dozen operatives of an unknown “terrorist group” it named the “Lions of the Caliphate in the Maghreb Al-Aqsa,” following a yearlong probe. Both the Central Bureau of Judicial Investigations (BCIJ) and the General Directorate of Territorial Surveillance (DGST) were involved in tracking the 12 suspects across several Moroccan cities, including Casablanca and Rabat. Morocco says the plan to launch terror attacks on Morocco was allegedly orchestrated by a senior Daesh leader in the Sahel region, identified as Abderrahmane Assahraoui, a Libyan national.

Morocco says the group had a weapons cache reportedly located in the Errachidia province, which was raided, allegedly discovering and seizing “a large cache of weapons and ammunition hidden in an isolated, rocky terrain with difficult access.” Among the reported items seized were two Kalashnikov assault rifles with two magazines, two hunting rifles, ten handguns and cartridges and ammunition.

The authorities said they determined that these weapons and materials “were supplied and shipped by a senior Daesh official operating in the Sahel,” indicating that “this terrorist cell was part of a strategic effort by Daesh’s Sahel Province to establish a branch in Morocco.”

The BCIJ said the suspects are between 18 and 40 year of age, with diverse educational backgrounds. Most were employed in low-income temporary jobs, with only two of the detainees married with children. In a press conference, the BCIJ bosses said over the years, Morocco “dismantled more than 40 terrorist cells linked to groups operating in the Sahel and Sub-Saharan Africa. Some of these networks specialized in sending Moroccan fighters abroad for paramilitary training before planning attacks on Moroccan soil.” They also noted that Moroccan nationals are also participating in terror activity in the Sahel, naming “Noureddine El Youbi, Ali Maychou, and Mohamed Lemkhentar,” as individuals who “coordinate between foreign and local extremists.”

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Written by The North Africa Journal

The North Africa Journal is a leading English-language publication focused on North Africa. The Journal covers primarily the Maghreb region and expands its general coverage to the Sahel, Egypt, and beyond, when events in those regions affect the broader North Africa geography. The Journal does not have any affiliation with any institution and has been independent since its founding in 1996. Our position is to always bring our best analysis of events affecting the region, and remain as neutral as humanly possible. Our coverage is not limited to one single topic, but ranges from economic and political affairs, to security, defense, social and environmental issues. We rely on our full staff analysts and editors to bring you best-in-class analysis. We also work with sister company MEA Risk LLC, to leverage the presence on the ground of a solid network of contributors and experts. Information on MEA Risk can be found at www.MEA-Risk.com.