Maghreb Edition

Morocco: Heightened migration crisis in western Med SeaF

Posted On 16 July 2021

Number of times this article was read : 462

More than 300 migrants rescued off the coast of Morocco

Morocco’s navy has rescued 344 migrants, including women and children, after their makeshift boats ran into difficulty in the Mediterranean and Atlantic, the MAP news agency reported Thursday. It said the migrants, mostly from sub-Saharan Africa, were rescued between last Saturday and Wednesday.

“They were given first aid on board units of the Royal Navy, before being transported to the nearest ports in the kingdom and handed over to the Royal Gendarmerie,” MAP said, citing a military source.

The flow of migrants towards Europe has not eased, despite stronger measures linked to the coronavirus pandemic. Migrants try to reach the Spanish enclaves of Melilla and Ceuta in Morocco, or the Spanish mainland, while in the Atlantic Ocean they make for Spain’s Canary Islands. Last month, as many as 10,000 migrants surged into Ceuta as Moroccan border guards looked the other way, at a time of diplomatic tensions between Rabat and Madrid. At the beginning of July, the navy said it picked up 244 people in the Mediterranean and Atlantic in just two days. Nearly 2,100 migrants died trying to reach Spain by sea during the first six months of 2021, roughly the same number as during all of last year, a migrant rights group said on July 7. Spanish interior ministry figures show that between January 1 and June 30, a total of 12,622 migrants arrived in Spain by sea, compared with 7,256 a year
earlier.

Dozens of people tried to cross from Morocco into Spain’s African enclave of Melilla on Wednesday, Spanish officials said, with tension running high between the two nations. Last month, Spain was caught off guard when as many as 10,000 people surged into their other African enclave Ceuta as Moroccan border guards looked the other way. Roughly 20 people made it to Melilla on Wednesday and two Spanish police officers were slightly injured, a spokesman for the Spanish government’s delegation in Melilla said.

“The migrants threw stones at Moroccan security forces who cooperated actively with Spanish security forces to contain the assault,” he told AFP. Those who got in were taken to a government-run centre for migrants where they will be tested for the coronavirus. On Monday, some 200 people tried to scale the fence with 119 of them making it across.

Migrants routinely try to cross the Moroccan border into Melilla and Spain’s other enclave of Ceuta, which have Europe’s only land crossing with Africa.  They either swim along the coastline, climb border fences or hide in vehicles, in what can be dangerous or deadly attempts to make it to Europe. Last month’s incident came during a diplomatic crisis over Western Sahara, which has long pushed for independence from Morocco.

Spain had angered Morocco by allowing a separatist leader to be treated at a Spanish hospital, and the border breach was widely seen as a punitive move by Rabat. Although the Polisario leader left Spain on June 2, diplomatic relations have remained tense.

AFP

Subscribe to Urgent Notifications and Newsletter

Most Recent Stories from the Region

Mali Army, Russian Allies Accused of Executing Civilians Near Mauritania BorderF

Seven Malian refugees traveling from Mauritania were allegedly executed by Malian soldiers and Russian Africa Corps personnel near Ahl El Kory, close to the Mauritanian border, after their vehicles were stopped on March 6. Local sources say the unarmed Fulani civilians were shot or had their throats cut, while other passengers were beaten, questioned as suspected jihadists, then released.

Niger: Armed Attacks Target Military Bases in TahouaF

Armed militants launched coordinated assaults on military facilities in Tahoua, a strategic city in northwestern Niger. The attacks targeted Air Base 401 at the local airport and the headquarters of the 42nd Inter‑Arms Battalion. Nigerien forces repelled both assaults after intense fighting, leaving several soldiers lightly wounded and multiple attackers dead, with five suspects arrested.

Global Energy Markets Jolt as Iran War Disrupts Gulf Oil FlowsF

Oil prices surged toward $119 per barrel as the conflict involving Iran disrupted tanker traffic through the Persian Gulf, forcing several Gulf producers to reduce output and pushing governments to consider emergency energy measures. Saudi Arabia joined Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, and the UAE in cutting production as shipments stalled and storage capacity tightened. With hundreds of tankers idling near the Strait of Hormuz and major shipping insurers suspending coverage, the crisis is rapidly evolving from a regional military conflict into a global energy shock.

Written by The North Africa Journal

The North Africa Journal is a leading English-language publication focused on North Africa. The Journal covers primarily the Maghreb region and expands its general coverage to the Sahel, Egypt, and beyond, when events in those regions affect the broader North Africa geography. The Journal does not have any affiliation with any institution and has been independent since its founding in 1996. Our position is to always bring our best analysis of events affecting the region, and remain as neutral as humanly possible. Our coverage is not limited to one single topic, but ranges from economic and political affairs, to security, defense, social and environmental issues. We rely on our full staff analysts and editors to bring you best-in-class analysis. We also work with sister company MEA Risk LLC, to leverage the presence on the ground of a solid network of contributors and experts. Information on MEA Risk can be found at www.MEA-Risk.com.