Assimi Goita’s ProfileBy Amaury Hauchard with Laurent Lozano in DakarAn enigmatic special forces commander, Mali’s interim leader Assimi Goita is known to be publicity-shy but with a penchant for power. He grabbed headlines in May when he ousted Mali’s former president in the country’s second coup in less than a year. He was in the news again on Tuesday when two armed men attempted to stab him during Eid al-Adha prayers at a mosque in Bamako. It was a shocking attack that capped a tumultuous few months in the West African state, ruled by the young military officer who was sworn in just a few weeks ago in June. Few people can say with confidence that they know Goita’s motivations — or even sketch his ultimate goals. Goita’s first major foray into politics was on August 18, 2020 at the age of 37 when he led his first coup by young army officers against elected president Ibrahim Boubacar Keita. The putsch followed weeks of mass protests over perceived corruption and Keita’s failure to end Mali’s brutal jihadist insurgency. “We no longer have the right to make mistakes,” Goita said at the time, cutting a martial figure in fatigues with a khaki shemagh scarf around his neck. Goita remained in the shadows in the following months, making appearances but rarely speaking in public. But his prime role was underscored in May when he ousted the two civilians — in a second coup — who had been appointed under international pressure to steer Mali back to democratic rule by February 2020. In June, the colonel, dressed in full military regalia, took the presidential oath and promised to stand by Mali’s commitments. Man of actionThe son of a former director of Mali’s military police, Goita studied at the country’s main military school. In 2002, he went to Mali’s desert north for training, and was subsequently based in the northern cities of Gao, Kidal, Timbuktu, Menaka and Tessalit. Goita saw action during the 2012 Tuareg independence rebellion, which was quickly commandeered by jihadists. Mali has since struggled to quell their brutal insurgency, which has killed thousands of people and displaced hundreds of thousands more. A colonel who requested anonymity said that Goita isn’t bothered by how people see him. “He’s a man of action — we saw him in the north,” he said. ‘Son of the nation’Threatened by international sanctions after the August coup, Goita’s junta handed power to a caretaker government headed by Bah Ndaw as interim president, with Moctar Ouane, prime minister. The nominally civilian government was meant to reform the constitution and stage elections within 18 months. But Goita himself became the interim vice president, and the military retained significant clout. Ornella Moderan, head of the Sahel programme at the Institute for Security Studies (ISS) in South Africa, said the government was part of a “much larger system designed to ensure the ex-junta’s control of the state apparatus”. Goita, though mostly out of the public eye, quickly became the point of contact for foreign governments. He would insist on Mali’s commitment to the fight against jihadists, and on returning civilian rule. In May, the army deposed Ndaw and Ouane after a government reshuffle that would have replaced the defence and security ministers, two colonels who took part in the August coup. Brema Ely Dicko, a Bamako-based sociologist, said that removing the two putschists from the caretaker government was seen as “an affront”. Baba Cisse, an advisor to Goita, said soon after that the military officer had acted as a soldier. He was a “son of the nation who guaranteed stability,” Cisse said. Goita has pledged to uphold Mali’s international commitments and stage elections in February next year. |
By Malick Konate
Mali’s interim president Colonel Assimi Goita was “safe and sound”, his office said, after an assassination attempt by two men, one wielding a knife, during prayers at a mosque in Bamako on Tuesday. An AFP journalist who witnessed the attack said the assailants lunged at Goita, who was quickly whisked away by security. The journalist also said he saw blood at the scene, though it was not clear who had been wounded. An official in the president’s office later said Goita was “safe and sound”, after what was labelled an assassination attempt.
Goita arrived at the military camp of Kati, outside the capital, “where security has been reinforced”, the official added. Security had subdued one attacker, and “investigations are ongoing”, the presidency added in a statement. The incident occurred after prayers for the Islamic festival of Eid al-Adha in the great mosque of Bamako.
Assailants went for the president as an imam was directing worshippers outside the mosque for a ritual animal sacrifice. Religious Affairs Minister Mamadou Kone, who was at the mosque, told AFP that a man had “tried to kill the president with a knife” but was apprehended. The mosque’s director, Latus Toure, said an attacker had lunged at the president but wounded someone else. Later, a security official who requested anonymity said that two people had been arrested and were now in detention.
Political turmoil
The shocking attack follows months of political turmoil in Mali, which is also battling a jihadist insurgency that has claimed thousands of lives and driven hundreds of thousands from their homes. Goita was sworn into power in June, after leading the country’s second coup in less than a year. The colonel had already led a putsch last August, when he and other army officers ousted elected president Ibrahim Boubacar Keita after weeks of mass protests over corruption and the long-running jihadist conflict. The second coup in nine months sparked diplomatic uproar, prompting the African Union and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) to suspend Mali, calling for the appointment of a civilian prime minister.
Jihadist insurgency
France, which has thousands of troops stationed in the war-torn country, also suspended military cooperation with Mali. The former colonial power followed by announcing that it would wind down its 5,100-strong Barkhane force that has battled jihadists in the Sahel since 2013.
The military junta handed power to a civilian-led transitional government, which promised to restore civilian rule in February 2022. In June it unveiled its new government, appointing military figures in key roles. Goita vowed at the time that the government would “uphold all its commitments”, pledging to stage “credible, fair and transparent elections”. A large majority of the 15-nation UN’s Security Council later called for free and fair elections to go ahead in the country without the participation of its current leaders.
Mali also faces unrest outside the political arena. It has been struggling to contain an jihadist insurgency that first emerged in the north of the country in 2012, and has since spread to Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger. Thousands of soldiers and civilians have been killed and hundreds of thousands have fled their homes. The conflict has also been mirrored by political instability in the capital.
