Somaliland: An unrecognized state in search of legitimacy

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– Election date: November 2024
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The unrecognized state of Somaliland, on the Horn of Africa, will hold presidential elections in November 2024. The previous election, in 2017, had been the first in the country to be commended for its transparency. But initially scheduled for September 2022, they were postponed by decision of the electoral commission for a period of two years due to lack of resources. As of now, it remains unclear if the elections will proceed as schedules.

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Elections in Somaliland

Somaliland elects on national level a head of state (the president) and a legislature. The president is elected by the people for a five-year term. The Parliament (Baarlamaanka) has two chambers. The House of Representatives (Golaha Wakiilada) will have 82 members, elected for a five-year term. The House of Elders (Golaha Guurtida) will have 82 members, representing traditional leaders. Somaliland has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments.[1][2][3][4][5]

Latest elections

Parliamentary elections

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Waddani258,65837.2231New
Kulmiye Peace, Unity, and Development Party256,52436.9130+2
Justice and Welfare Party179,73525.86210
Total694,917100.00820
Registered voters/turnout1,065,847
Source: EC, Reuters, EC

Municipal elections

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Kulmiye Peace, Unity, and Development Party268,81538.9993−6
Waddani260,84137.8379+11
Justice and Welfare Party159,80123.1848+8
Total689,457100.00220
Registered voters/turnout1,065,847
Source: SLNEC

Past elections

2017 presidential election

CandidateRunning matePartyVotes%
Muse Bihi AbdiAbdirahman SayliciPeace, Unity, and Development Party305,90955.10
Abdirahman Mohamed AbdullahiMohamed AliWaddani226,09240.73
Faysal Ali WarabeAbdi Ahmed Musa AbyanFor Justice and Development23,1414.17
Total555,142100.00
Valid votes555,14298.15
Invalid/blank votes10,4751.85
Total votes565,617100.00
Registered voters/turnout704,19880.32
Source: SLNEC

2012 municipal elections

PartyVotes%Seats
KULMIYE244,79530.1999
Waddani163,78920.2068
UCID105,10512.9640
Umadda94,68911.6837
Rays83,59610.3132
Xaqsoor74,2049.1531
Dalsan44,6805.5116
Total810,858100.00323
Source: https://media.africaportal.org/documents/Report-website-version.pdf

2010 presidential election

Elections were delayed several times, and were finally held on 26 June 2010.

CandidateRunning matePartyVotes%
Ahmed Mahamoud SilanyoAbdirahman SayliciPeace, Unity, and Development Party266,90649.59
Dahir Riyale KahinAhmed Yusuf YasinUnited Peoples' Democratic Party178,88133.23
Faysal Ali WarabeMohammad RashidFor Justice and Development92,45917.18
Total538,246100.00
Total votes538,246
Registered voters/turnout1,069,91450.31
Source: NEC, African Elections Database

2005 parliamentary election

PartyVotes%Seats
United Peoples' Democratic Party261,44939.0033
Peace, Unity, and Development Party228,32834.0628
For Justice and Development180,54526.9321
Total670,322100.0082
Valid votes670,32299.32
Invalid/blank votes4,5850.68
Total votes674,907100.00
Source: IRI

2003 presidential election

CandidateRunning matePartyVotes%
Dahir Riyale KahinAhmed Yusuf YasinUnited Peoples' Democratic Party205,59542.08
Ahmed M. Mahamoud SilanyoAbdirahman SayliciPeace, Unity, and Development Party205,51542.07
Faysal Ali WarabeMohammad RashidFor Justice and Development77,43315.85
Total488,543100.00
Valid votes488,54397.98
Invalid/blank votes10,0962.02
Total votes498,639100.00
Source: African Elections Database

2002 municipal elections

PartyVotes%
United Peoples' Democratic Party179,38940.76
Peace, Unity, and Development Party83,15818.90
For Justice and Development49,44411.24
Sahan47,94210.89
Hormood40,5389.21
Asad39,5969.00
Total440,067100.00
Source: African Elections Database

2001 constitutional referendum

Choice Votes %
For 1,148,940 97.10
Against 34,302 2.90
Invalid/blank votes 4,591
Total 1,187,833 100
Registered voters/turnout 1,188,746 99.92
Source: African Elections Database

See also

References

  1. ^ "Briefing paper: Somaliland voter cards distribution". Somaliland Press. 3 August 2017. Archived from the original on August 9, 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  2. ^ Somaliland: “Presidential and Parliament Elections Slated for March 2017 Archived November 21, 2015, at the Wayback Machine Somaliland Sun, 10 September 2015
  3. ^ "Opposition leader elected Somaliland president". AFP. Archived from the original on May 25, 2012. Retrieved 2010-07-01.
  4. ^ Noor, Hussein Ali (28 April 2010). "Election officials back June poll in Somaliland". Hargeisa: Reuters. Archived from the original on May 17, 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
  5. ^ Elections in Somaliland African Elections Database
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