Somaliland: An unrecognized state in search of legitimacy

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– Election date: November 2024
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The unrecognized state of Somaliland, on the Horn of Africa, will hold presidential elections in November 2024. The previous election, in 2017, had been the first in the country to be commended for its transparency. But initially scheduled for September 2022, they were postponed by decision of the electoral commission for a period of two years due to lack of resources. As of now, it remains unclear if the elections will proceed as schedules.

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on national level a (the ) and a . The president is elected by the people for a five-year term. The (Baarlamaanka) has . The (Golaha Wakiilada) will have 82 members, elected for a five-year term. The (Golaha Guurtida) will have 82 members, representing traditional leaders. Somaliland has a system, with numerous in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form .

Latest elections

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Parliamentary elections

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PartyVotes%Seats+/–
258,65837.2231New
256,52436.9130+2
179,73525.86210
Total694,917100.00820
Registered voters/turnout1,065,847
Source: , ,

Municipal elections

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PartyVotes%Seats+/–
268,81538.9993−6
260,84137.8379+11
159,80123.1848+8
Total689,457100.00220
Registered voters/turnout1,065,847
Source:

Past elections

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2017 presidential election

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CandidateRunning matePartyVotes%
305,90955.10
Mohamed Ali226,09240.73
Abdi Ahmed Musa Abyan23,1414.17
Total555,142100.00
Valid votes555,14298.15
Invalid/blank votes10,4751.85
Total votes565,617100.00
Registered voters/turnout704,19880.32
Source:

2012 municipal elections

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PartyVotes%Seats
244,79530.1999
163,78920.2068
105,10512.9640
Umadda94,68911.6837
Rays83,59610.3132
Xaqsoor74,2049.1531
Dalsan44,6805.5116
Total810,858100.00323
Source:

2010 presidential election

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Elections were delayed several times, and were finally held on 26 June 2010.

CandidateRunning matePartyVotes%
266,90649.59
178,88133.23
Mohammad Rashid92,45917.18
Total538,246100.00
Total votes538,246
Registered voters/turnout1,069,91450.31
Source: ,

2005 parliamentary election

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PartyVotes%Seats
261,44939.0033
228,32834.0628
180,54526.9321
Total670,322100.0082
Valid votes670,32299.32
Invalid/blank votes4,5850.68
Total votes674,907100.00
Source:

2003 presidential election

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CandidateRunning matePartyVotes%
205,59542.08
205,51542.07
Mohammad Rashid77,43315.85
Total488,543100.00
Valid votes488,54397.98
Invalid/blank votes10,0962.02
Total votes498,639100.00
Source:

2002 municipal elections

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PartyVotes%
179,38940.76
83,15818.90
49,44411.24
Sahan47,94210.89
Hormood40,5389.21
Asad39,5969.00
Total440,067100.00
Source:

2001 constitutional referendum

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Choice Votes %
For 1,148,940 97.10
Against 34,302 2.90
Invalid/blank votes 4,591
Total 1,187,833 100
Registered voters/turnout 1,188,746 99.92
Source:
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