While France is retreating from Africa and Washington DC is struggling to figure out Trump’s “America First” policy, China is taking the opportunity to broaden its influence around the world and is presenting itself as a preferred partner to Africans and others. In North Africa, China and Libya have been working to deepen economic and diplomatic ties, positioning Libya as a key partner in China’s Belt and Road Initiative while boosting infrastructure, trade, and energy cooperation. After halting investments during Libya’s 2011 civil war, China has re-engaged, securing major projects like the Tripoli Third Ring Road and Sirte Free Zone Smart Port. Libya sees China as a politically neutral partner for rebuilding, while Beijing gains strategic access to North Africa. However, this growing partnership threatens Western influence, with rivals like Turkey and Gulf states also vying for a stake in Libya’s reconstruction.
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