S&A Retired Bound

Algeria began 2026 with a limited adjustment to domestic fuel prices, a move authorities say is necessary to secure supply and sustain distribution networks while maintaining state subsidies. The increase triggered a short nationwide transport strike, with taxi drivers and freight operators protesting higher operating costs and new road regulations. Following emergency talks with government officials, unions agreed to suspend the strike after commitments were made on fare revisions, legislative adjustments, and support measures, allowing transport services to resume ahead of the school reopening.

Tunisia’s human rights landscape continues to draw scrutiny as a leading rights organization warns of expanding legal and institutional constraints on civil liberties. A new annual assessment points to the growing use of restrictive legislation, judicial pressure, and security-based governance to regulate political expression, social activism, and media activity. While formal legal structures remain in place, the report argues that the practical exercise of rights is increasingly limited, raising questions about the durability of the rule of law and civic space in the country.

In 2026, U.S. visa policy is entering a more restrictive phase for large parts of Africa and the Middle East. Countries including Egypt, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Ghana, and Zimbabwe now face higher application costs, expanded biometric requirements, mandatory disclosure of social media and digital histories, and longer processing timelines. At the same time, several Sahel states have responded with reciprocal measures, suspending or banning visas for U.S. citizens. What began as a security-driven adjustment to immigration screening has evolved into a broader diplomatic signal, reshaping mobility, bilateral relations, and perceptions of U.S. engagement across Africa and the Middle East.

As Libya approaches 2026, the country remains locked in a prolonged political impasse marked by competing authorities, delayed elections, and sustained foreign involvement. Rival governments and security structures continue to operate in parallel, limiting the ability of Libyan institutions to exercise unified control. Regional and international actors remain deeply embedded in Libya’s political and security environment, shaping outcomes through strategic alliances and informal arrangements. While large-scale conflict has been contained, the absence of a nationally driven political settlement leaves Libya’s sovereignty constrained and its long-term stability uncertain.