Morocco-Mauritania relations: Tensions after killing by drone of Mauritanian civilians

Posted On 8 January 2024

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The Moroccan media said the Mauritanian authorities have abruptly increase by 171% the customs duties applied to Moroccan goods entering Mauritania through the border site of El Guerguerat, at the southern tip of the Western Sahara. In its X account (formerly known as Twitter), 360.ma said several Moroccan trucks transporting goods were not able to cross the border, after the Mauritanian customs said tariffs went up from 1,600 to 4,600 euros for commercial vehicles. Caught off guard, the drivers were not prepared to pay the required amount. They remain stranded at the border site.

Moroccan official statistics report 45,000 trucks passed through the El Guerguerat crossing in 2022.

The Mauritanian decision may have been tied to reports of a new attack allegly staged by the Moroccan army on Mauritanian civilians in the same area of El Guerguerat. On 31 December 2023, several media outlets, including Spanish news agency EFE, reported the death of three Mauritanian nationals, apparently killed by a drone, allegedly fired by the Moroccan military. The victims are believed to be gold miners.

This may be the second major incident allegedly involving Moroccan drones.  On 1 November 2021, three Algerian civilian traders were killed by a similar strike.

Other Articles in this Week's Issue<< Algeria fires head of police, arrests 11 Oran Airport security officersTunisia: Phosphate company signals recovery after a three-year decline (S) >>
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The North Africa Journal is a leading English-language publication focused on North Africa. The Journal covers primarily the Maghreb region and expands its general coverage to the Sahel, Egypt, and beyond, when events in those regions affect the broader North Africa geography. The Journal does not have any affiliation with any institution and has been independent since its founding in 1996. Our position is to always bring our best analysis of events affecting the region, and remain as neutral as humanly possible. Our coverage is not limited to one single topic, but ranges from economic and political affairs, to security, defense, social and environmental issues. We rely on our full staff analysts and editors to bring you best-in-class analysis. We also work with sister company MEA Risk LLC, to leverage the presence on the ground of a solid network of contributors and experts. Information on MEA Risk can be found at www.MEA-Risk.com.

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