Opinion by Arezki Daoud: The Islamo-conservative party, Ennahda, is in a tough spot. On the one hand it warns against dropping references to Islam in the upcoming referendum on a new constitution. But on the other hand, it is calling for a boycott of said referendum. If the opposition party sticks to its position, voters who support its agenda may stay home and avoid voting on 25 July. Not a great position to be.
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Tunisia’s Islamist-inspired Ennahdha party warned Monday against dropping references to Islam in a new constitution set to go to referendum next month. The new constitution is the centrepiece of reform plans by President Kais Saied, who last July sacked the government and suspended parliament, before later dissolving the legislature. Ennahdha was parliament’s biggest party and a key player in the government dismissed in the president’s power grab.
A legal expert charged with rewriting the 2014 constitution told AFP last week he would present Saied with a draft stripped of any reference to religion, in order to further weaken the influence of Islamist parties. Sadeq Belaid said that would include erasing the first article, which says Tunisia is “a free, independent and sovereign state, Islam is its religion and Arabic is its language”. “If you use religion to engage in political extremism, we will not allow that,” he said.
In a statement on Monday, Ennahdha warned “against attempts to attack the fundamental principles of the people, its Arab and Islamic identity and the civilian nature of the state”. Ennahdha was the dominant force in Tunisian politics after the country’s 2011 revolution, which deposed longtime dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali and set in motion the Arab Spring. The 2014 constitution was seen as a compromise between Ennahdha and its secular rivals.
The new draft, due to be put to the people on July 25 — the anniversary of Saied’s power grab — has yet to be published but is expected to boost the president’s powers vis-a-vis parliament. Article one of the 2014 constitution also appeared in Tunisia’s first constitution in 1959, after its independence from France. Ennahdha on Monday warned against “revisiting questions that were settled by the people since independence”. It also deplored “cheap and dangerous attempts to instrumentalise these issues against dissenters”.
The party repeated its call for a boycott of the “so-called referendum”, saying the exercise aimed “to fake the public will in order to give artificial legitimacy to an oppressive system of one-man rule”.
