In the early hours of March 9, 2026, armed militants launched coordinated assaults on military facilities in Tahoua, a city in northwestern Niger located about 500 kilometers east of Niamey. The attacks targeted both the local airport and nearby military installations, marking one of the first recorded large‑scale attacks on this key regional center.
According to security sources, the assault began at approximately 3:05 a.m. Armed men on motorcycles attacked the airport area, focusing on Air Base 401, which houses part of the Nigerien Air Force’s Turkish‑made TB2 drone fleet. Witnesses reported heavy gunfire and explosions in the area as clashes broke out between the attackers and Nigerien Defense and Security Forces (FDS).
After around 45 minutes of fighting, the assailants were repelled. A second attack followed shortly afterward, targeting the headquarters of the 42nd Inter‑Arms Battalion, also based in Tahoua. Military sources confirmed that this assault, too, was contained.
Preliminary reports indicate several Nigerien soldiers sustained minor injuries. Several attackers were killed, and five suspects were arrested in possession of cash and equipment. While some facilities sustained damage, officials said no major losses were recorded.
The governor of the Tahoua region visited Air Base 401 later that day to assess the damage and commend the security forces. He assured the public that the airport remains secure and operational, with civilian activities continuing as normal.
Tahoua plays a significant strategic role in Niger’s counterterrorism operations. The city’s base, often referred to locally as the “American base,” where U.S. personnel have, according to local reports, trained Nigerien special units, remains a key site in regional security efforts.
The latest assault follows a January attack on Niamey’s Base 101, claimed by the Islamic State (IS). Though no group has yet claimed responsibility for the Tahoua attacks, security officials suspect militants linked to the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (ISGS).

